10 Things to Consider Before Getting Chickens as Pets

Free-range chickens are becoming increasingly popular, especially among those who value sustainable living and eco-friendly practices. In addition to providing fresh eggs, these feathered creatures offer companionship and a reduced carbon footprint. However, it's important to understand that raising chickens requires a significant investment - it's not just as simple as building a coop and throwing away feed.

For those considering keeping chickens as pets for the first time, here are 10 specific things to know to ensure a positive and rewarding experience.

1 Local Laws and Regulations
Before raising chickens in your backyard, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with local regulations and zoning laws. Many municipalities have specific regulations regarding the number of chickens that can be kept, whether roosters are allowed, and the distance of the coop from the property line. Some areas even require a permit. Researching these regulations ahead of time can avoid potential fines or the need to re-home your chickens.

2 Noise and Neighborhood Considerations
One aspect of keeping chickens that is often overlooked is the noise they can generate, especially roosters, which are known for their loud crowing. Even hens, while generally quiet, can make noise when laying eggs or interacting with each other. In suburban or urban environments where neighbors are in close proximity, this noise can be a concern.

It is important to consider whether the noise level is acceptable to the neighborhood and to see if there are any restrictions on noise in the community. Being mindful of this factor will help maintain a good relationship with your neighbors and ensure a peaceful environment for both your chickens and your family.

3 Breed Selection
There are various breeds of chickens, each with their own temperament, egg-laying ability and adaptability to different climates. First-time chicken owners should carefully choose a breed that meets their goals and living conditions. For example, those seeking high egg production may choose breeds such as the Rhode Island Red or Egger. Alternatively, breeds such as Silky or Sussex chickens are known for their friendly, docile nature and are perfect for those looking for a pet with a gentle disposition.

4 Investing in a Chicken Coop
A well-designed chicken coop is essential to keeping your chickens safe, comfortable and healthy. Chicken coops should be able to withstand the elements and natural predators while providing plenty of room to move around.

A general guideline is to have at least 3 to 4 square feet of exercise space per chicken in the coop when outdoor space is available, and at least 8 to 10 square feet of exercise space per chicken if an outdoor coop is not available. Additionally, proper ventilation is necessary to prevent respiratory disease, and the coop should have secure doors and latches to keep predators out.

5 Chicken Nutrition
A well-balanced diet is key to maintaining healthy chickens. Chickens need a mix of grains, protein and calcium to thrive. Commercial chicken feeds are formulated to meet these nutritional needs, but supplementing their diet with kitchen scraps, insects and garden weeds can provide additional nutrients.

Fresh water should always be provided, and calcium supplements (such as crushed oyster shells) help ensure strong eggshells. Certain foods such as raw beans, green potato skins and chocolate should be avoided as they are harmful to chickens.

6 Daily care and maintenance
Chickens require consistent daily care, including feeding, providing fresh water and collecting eggs. Chicken coops also require regular maintenance to prevent the buildup of harmful substances such as ammonia. Soiled areas and bedding should be replaced weekly. Chickens should also be checked regularly for signs of illness, parasites or injury and veterinary advice should be sought if necessary.

7 Protecting natural predators
Chickens are vulnerable to many predators, including raccoons, opossums, foxes, owls, hawks and even dogs. To protect your chickens, you should make sure that your coop and pens are secure. Chicken owners should use predator-proof materials, such as hardware cloth, and bury them a few inches underground to keep digging predators out. Close supervision to prevent predator attacks is necessary for those who allow their feathered friends to free range.

8 Egg collection and storage
One of the main benefits of keeping chickens is the availability of fresh eggs. Eggs should be collected daily to keep them clean and prevent them from being broken or eaten by the chickens. Once collected, eggs should be stored in a cool, dry place - on the counter if they have not been washed, or in the refrigerator. While fresh eggs can be stored in the refrigerator for three to five weeks, it's best to consume them within a week or two for best flavor and quality.

9 Handling of Chickens
Chickens are naturally cautious around humans, especially if they are not used to being handled. Building trust with chickens requires patient, gentle interaction with them from an early age. Consistently spending time near the chickens and speaking softly can help them become more comfortable with the presence of humans. Over time, these animals will become more accustomed to being handled, making it easier to monitor their health and enjoy their company.

10 Seasonal Care Programs
Seasonal changes can create challenges in the care of chickens. During the summer months, chickens must be kept cool by providing shade and making sure they have plenty of water. In the winter, coops need extra insulation to keep them warm, and access to non-freezing water is critical. Some breeds are better suited to colder climates, so choosing a breed that matches your local climate will help ensure their well-being all year round.